Master Painting in NZ: Simple Tips for Stunning Results

Choosing the Right Paint

2.1 Factors to Consider

Choosing the right paint is essential for achieving the desired aesthetic and durability in your painting projects. Here are several factors to consider when selecting paint:

• Color Selection: The color you choose can dramatically affect the mood and perception of a space. Consider using a color wheel or online tools like Resene’s Color Wheel to explore complementary colors and various shades.
• Light Conditions: Natural light can change the appearance of paint colors throughout the day. Test paint samples on your walls and observe them at different times of the day to see how they look in both natural and artificial light.
• Room Size: Lighter colors can make a small room feel larger and more open, while darker hues can create a cozy atmosphere. Consider the size of the room and how you want it to feel.
• Surface Type: Different surfaces may require specific types of paint for optimal adherence and durability. For instance, a high-gloss finish may work well on trim and cabinetry, while a matte finish might be better suited for walls.

In New Zealand, you can also seek advice from local paint retailers, who often have consultants available to help you make informed decisions based on your specific needs and preferences.

2.2 Local NZ Paint Brands

New Zealand is home to several reputable paint brands that offer a wide range of products suitable for various projects. Here’s a comparison of some of the most popular local paint brands:

• Resene: One of the most well-known paint brands in New Zealand, Resene offers an extensive range of colors and finishes, including eco-friendly options. Their paints are designed to withstand local weather conditions, making them ideal for both interior and exterior applications.
• Dulux: Another leading paint brand, Dulux provides high-quality products that are widely used across the country. They offer a variety of paints suitable for different surfaces and conditions, and their Color Selection tool is particularly helpful for narrowing down color choices.
• Wattyl: Known for its durable and long-lasting finishes, Wattyl is popular for both residential and commercial projects. Their range includes specialty paints for unique applications, such as anti-graffiti coatings.
• Taubmans: Taubmans focuses on ease of use and excellent coverage. Their paints are designed to minimize splatter and provide a smooth finish, making them a great option for DIY enthusiasts.

When selecting a paint brand, consider the specific requirements of your project, such as the type of surface, the desired finish, and any environmental considerations. Many of these brands also offer online resources to help you choose the right product for your needs.

Ultimately, the right paint can enhance the beauty and longevity of your project, making it worthwhile to invest the time needed to choose wisely.

Techniques for Effective Painting

3.1 Basic Techniques

Once you have selected your paint and gathered your supplies, mastering basic painting techniques is essential for achieving a professional finish. Here are some fundamental techniques that every DIY painter should know:

• Cutting In: This technique involves painting the edges of a wall or around trim and fixtures. Use a high-quality angled brush for better control. Start by loading the brush with paint, then gently tap it against the side of the can to remove excess. Begin at the corner and work your way along the edge, keeping a steady hand to create clean lines.
• Rolling: For larger areas, use a roller for an even coat. Dip the roller into the paint tray, then roll it on the tray’s slope to remove excess paint. Start rolling in a “W” pattern, filling in the spaces without lifting the roller. This technique ensures an even distribution of paint without streaks.
• Blending: To achieve a seamless look, especially when changing colors or applying different finishes, blending is key. While the paint is still wet, use a clean brush or roller to lightly feather the edges between the colors. This helps eliminate harsh lines and creates a more natural transition.

Practicing these basic techniques can significantly improve the quality of your paint job. Remember to take your time and be patient, as rushing can lead to mistakes that require additional touch-ups.

3.2 Advanced Techniques

Once you’ve mastered the basics, you may want to explore some advanced techniques that can add character and depth to your painting projects. Here are a few popular methods:

• Sponging: This technique creates a soft, textured effect on walls. Lightly dip a natural sponge into a contrasting paint color and dab it onto the surface, allowing some of the base color to show through. This technique works well for creating a washed or weathered look, ideal for accent walls.
• Stenciling: Use stencils to create intricate designs or patterns on walls or furniture. Secure the stencil in place with painter’s tape, then apply paint with a brush or roller, being careful not to overload the brush to prevent bleeding. This technique is perfect for adding personal touches to children’s rooms or crafting unique decor.
• Faux Finishes: Faux painting techniques, such as rag rolling and marbleizing, can mimic expensive materials at a fraction of the cost. For rag rolling, apply a base coat, then use a rag dipped in a second color to roll over the surface, creating a textured effect. Online tutorials or local workshops can provide guidance and inspiration for these techniques.

If you’re interested in honing your skills further, consider attending workshops offered by local organizations such as Resene or community art centers. These workshops often provide hands-on experience and professional tips for mastering advanced techniques.

3.3 Resources for Learning Techniques

In addition to workshops, there are numerous resources available to help you learn and refine your painting techniques:

• Online Tutorials: Websites like YouTube offer a wealth of video tutorials on painting techniques. Search for specific methods, such as “how to sponge paint” or “advanced stenciling techniques,” to find visual demonstrations that can guide you through the process.
• Books and Magazines: Many DIY and home improvement books feature sections dedicated to painting techniques. Check your local library or bookstore for titles that focus on painting and decorating.
• Local Paint Retailers: Stores like Bunnings and Mitre 10 often have knowledgeable staff who can provide tips and recommendations for specific techniques and products.

By investing time in learning both basic and advanced painting techniques, you can elevate your DIY projects to a professional level, making your home not only beautiful but also uniquely yours. Whether you’re painting a single room or tackling a larger project, these techniques will serve you well as you embark on your painting journey.

Step-by-Step Painting Projects

4.1 Interior Painting

Interior painting can breathe new life into your home or office space. A well-executed paint job can enhance the aesthetic appeal of a room and even increase its value. Here’s a detailed guide to painting a room from start to finish:

• Planning: Before you begin, choose your color scheme and gather inspiration. Consider the room’s purpose and the mood you want to create. Sites like Resene and Dulux offer online visualization tools to help you see how colors look in your space.
• Preparation: Remove furniture or cover it with drop cloths to protect it from paint splatters. Remove any nails or hooks from the walls, and patch up holes with filler. Sand any rough spots and wipe down surfaces to remove dust. Don’t forget to tape off edges around windows, doors, and baseboards for clean lines.
• Execution: Start by cutting in around the edges using an angled brush. Once the edges are done, use a roller for the larger areas. Apply at least two coats of paint, allowing adequate drying time between each coat. For best results, follow the manufacturer’s instructions on drying times.
• Cleanup: After the final coat, carefully remove painter’s tape while the paint is still slightly wet to avoid peeling. Clean brushes and rollers with warm soapy water if using water-based paint, or solvents if using oil-based paint. Dispose of any leftover paint responsibly; many local councils in New Zealand offer paint recycling programs.

Specific areas to consider:

• Ceilings: Use a flat paint to reduce glare. It’s often wise to use a paint roller with an extension pole for ease of access.
• Walls: For walls, a satin or eggshell finish is generally recommended for durability and ease of cleaning.
• Trim: High-gloss or semi-gloss finishes are ideal for trim and moldings, as they provide a nice sheen and are easier to wipe clean.

4.2 Exterior Painting

Painting the exterior of your home can dramatically improve its curb appeal and protect it from New Zealand’s diverse weather conditions. Here’s how to tackle this task:

• Weather Considerations: Choose a dry period for your painting project. Ideally, aim for days with mild temperatures and low humidity. Check local forecasts to avoid rain during the drying process.
• Surface Preparation: Clean the exterior surfaces thoroughly to remove dirt, mildew, and loose paint. For wooden surfaces, sand down any rough spots and fill in cracks. For metal surfaces, ensure they are rust-free and apply a suitable primer.
• Recommended Paints: Use high-quality exterior paint that offers UV protection and is designed to withstand the elements. Brands like Resene and Dulux provide excellent options for New Zealand’s climate.
• Application: Use a sprayer or roller for larger areas, and a brush for edges and detailed work. Apply two coats for optimal coverage and durability.

4.3 Special Projects

Beyond walls, painting can be used to create unique projects that add personal flair to your space. Consider the following ideas:

• Furniture Painting: Refresh old furniture with a new coat of paint. Use chalk paint for a matte finish or spray paint for a modern look. Ensure you sand and prep the surface for best results.
• Murals: Consider painting a mural as a focal point in a room or outdoor area. This can be a fun project for kids’ rooms or to add character to a plain wall. Use stencils for precision or freehand for a more organic look.
• Accent Walls: Choose one wall to be the focal point of a room. Use a bold color or a pattern, such as stripes or geometric designs, to create visual interest.

For any special projects, ensure you select appropriate paints and techniques. Local workshops may offer classes on furniture painting or mural creation, which can provide valuable hands-on experience and guidance.

Regulations and Safety in Painting

5.1 Health and Safety Regulations

When undertaking painting projects, it’s essential to adhere to health and safety regulations established by WorkSafe New Zealand. These regulations ensure that both DIY painters and professional contractors maintain a safe working environment. Here are some key points to consider:

• Ventilation: Ensure that the area you are painting is well-ventilated. Open windows and doors to allow fresh air to circulate, especially when using oil-based paints or solvents, which can emit harmful fumes.
• Protective Gear: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes gloves, safety goggles, and masks to avoid inhaling paint particles or fumes. For larger projects, consider using a respirator mask that is rated for paint fumes.
• Ladder Safety: If you need to use ladders or scaffolding, follow safety guidelines. Ensure ladders are stable, and never overreach while on a ladder. Always have someone nearby to assist if needed.
• Disposal of Paint: Dispose of leftover paint and materials responsibly. In New Zealand, many local councils provide guidelines for hazardous waste disposal, and some even have specific drop-off points for paint recycling.

By following these regulations, you can help create a safer painting environment for yourself and those around you. For detailed health and safety regulations, refer to the WorkSafe New Zealand website.

5.2 Environmental Considerations

With growing awareness of environmental issues, many New Zealanders are opting for eco-friendly paint options. Here are some considerations and local regulations regarding environmentally friendly practices in painting:

• Eco-Friendly Paints: Look for paints that are labeled low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) or zero-VOC. These options reduce harmful emissions and are safer for indoor air quality. Brands like Resene offer a range of eco-friendly paints that meet safety and environmental standards.
• Water-Based Paints: Water-based paints are generally more environmentally friendly than oil-based paints. They have lower levels of harmful chemicals and are easier to clean up with soap and water.
• Recycling Paint: Many local councils in New Zealand support paint recycling initiatives. Consider participating in these programs, where you can drop off unused or leftover paint for proper recycling rather than disposal.
• Responsible Sourcing: When purchasing paint and materials, consider choosing local brands and suppliers that prioritize sustainability in their products and packaging.

Being mindful of the environmental impact of your painting projects not only contributes to a healthier planet but also enhances the quality of your living space. For more information on eco-friendly practices, you can visit the Ministry for the Environment website.

5.3 Local Regulations on Disposal

Disposing of paint and painting materials incorrectly can harm the environment. In New Zealand, each region may have specific regulations regarding disposal. Here are some general guidelines:

• Check Local Council Guidelines: Always refer to your local council for specific instructions on disposing of paint and hazardous materials. Many councils provide detailed information on what can be disposed of and how.
• Use Designated Drop-Off Points: Many areas have designated drop-off points for hazardous waste, including paints and solvents. Ensure you take your leftover materials to these locations for safe disposal.
• Recycling Programs: Some councils offer recycling programs that accept unwanted paint. This not only prevents waste but can also support community projects by providing paint for reuse.

By being vigilant about regulations and disposal methods, you can contribute to a sustainable environment while enjoying the benefits of your painting projects. Always stay informed about local regulations, as they may change, and new initiatives may arise.

Local Resources and Support

6.1 Where to Buy Supplies

When it comes to purchasing painting supplies in New Zealand, there are a variety of local suppliers that cater to DIY enthusiasts and professional painters alike. Here are some reliable options:

• Bunnings Warehouse: A popular choice for many Kiwis, Bunnings offers an extensive range of painting supplies, including various paint brands, tools, and accessories. With locations across the country, you’re likely to find one nearby. Visit their website at Bunnings.
• Mitre 10: Another well-known hardware chain, Mitre 10 provides a wide selection of paints, primers, and tools. They often have knowledgeable staff on hand to assist with any queries. Check out their offerings at Mitre 10.
• Resene: Known for its high-quality paints and eco-friendly options, Resene has a network of stores throughout New Zealand. They also offer expert advice on paint selection and application. Learn more at Resene.
• Dulux: A leading paint brand in New Zealand, Dulux has a variety of products available through various retailers. Their website has helpful resources for selecting the right paint for your projects, accessible at Dulux.

6.2 Community Workshops and Classes

Participating in community workshops and classes is an excellent way to learn new painting techniques and gain confidence in your skills. Here are some resources for finding local workshops in New Zealand:

• Resene Workshops: Resene offers various workshops across the country that focus on different painting techniques and applications. These workshops are suitable for beginners and experienced painters alike. For more information about upcoming events, visit their workshop page.
• Local Community Centers: Many community centers in New Zealand provide classes on DIY home improvement projects, including painting. Check with your local center for their schedule and offerings.
• Adult Education Programs: Institutions such as the Auckland Community Education and similar organizations often host painting courses for adults. These programs can provide valuable hands-on experience and expert guidance.

6.3 Professional Painting Services

While DIY painting can be rewarding, there are times when hiring a professional painter is the best option. Here’s when to consider professional services and how to find qualified painters:

• When to Hire a Professional: If your project involves extensive preparation, multiple stories, or intricate finishes, it may be worth hiring a professional. Additionally, if you’re short on time or unsure about your painting skills, a pro can ensure a high-quality finish.
• Finding Qualified Painters: To find reputable painters in your area, consider the following resources:
• Online Directories: Websites such as Yellow Pages or Trustpilot can help you locate local painters with customer reviews.
• Social Media Groups: Many local Facebook groups focus on home improvement and DIY projects. These communities can be a great resource for recommendations and referrals.
• Trade Associations: Organizations like the Master Painters New Zealand can provide a list of certified painters in your area, ensuring you hire someone with a professional reputation.

By utilizing local resources, attending workshops, and knowing when to seek professional help, you can enhance your painting experience and ensure your projects are successful. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned DIYer, the support available in New Zealand can make all the difference in your painting endeavors.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

7.1 Common Queries

As you embark on your painting journey, you may have some common questions. Here are answers to some frequently asked queries:

• What type of paint is best for New Zealand’s climate?
  In New Zealand, water-based paints are generally recommended for both interior and exterior applications due to their durability and lower environmental impact. Brands like Resene and Dulux offer paints specifically designed to withstand the varying NZ climate, ensuring longevity and performance.
• How do I remove old paint safely?
  To safely remove old paint, especially from wood surfaces, you can use a paint stripper or a heat gun. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and ensure you work in a well-ventilated area. If you’re dealing with lead paint, it’s advisable to hire a qualified professional to handle the removal.
• What should I do if I’m allergic to paint fumes?
  If you have allergies to paint fumes, it’s crucial to choose low-VOC or zero-VOC paint options. Always ensure proper ventilation in the area you’re painting by opening windows and using fans. Additionally, consider wearing a mask rated for paint fumes for extra protection.

7.2 Tips for Beginners

If you’re new to painting, here are some tips to help you get started on your first project:

• How to choose my first painting project?
  Start with a small, manageable project, such as painting a single accent wall or a piece of furniture. This allows you to practice techniques without feeling overwhelmed. Choose a space that needs a refresh but isn’t too large, allowing for easier preparation and execution.
• What are the best practices for clean-up after painting?
  Clean up promptly after finishing your painting project. For water-based paints, wash brushes and rollers with warm soapy water. For oil-based paints, use the appropriate solvents. Always dispose of used materials responsibly, following local regulations for hazardous waste.

7.3 Troubleshooting

Even the best painters encounter issues. Here are solutions for some common painting problems:

• What to do about paint drips and imperfections?
  If you notice paint drips while the paint is still wet, you can gently smooth them out with a brush or roller. If the paint has dried, sand the area lightly with fine-grit sandpaper and touch up with a small brush for a seamless finish.
• How can I fix paint that is peeling or bubbling?
  To fix peeling or bubbling paint, start by scraping away the damaged area with a putty knife. Sand the surface smooth, clean it thoroughly, and apply a primer if necessary. Once dry, repaint the area, ensuring even application.

Conclusion

As we draw this comprehensive guide on painting to a close, it’s essential to reflect on the transformative power of paint in enhancing and personalizing our living and working spaces. In New Zealand, where diverse landscapes and unique architectural styles thrive, painting is not just a home improvement task—it’s an opportunity for self-expression and creativity.

Throughout this article, we’ve explored various aspects of painting, from understanding the basics of paint types and tools to selecting the right products and techniques for successful projects. We’ve also covered important safety regulations and environmental considerations, ensuring that your painting endeavors contribute positively to both your home and the planet.

Whether you’re an experienced DIY enthusiast or just starting out, the knowledge and resources shared here aim to empower you to tackle painting projects with confidence. Remember, practice makes perfect—so don’t hesitate to experiment with colors and techniques as you find your unique style.

New Zealand’s local resources, including workshops, community classes, and professional services, provide a solid foundation for anyone looking to enhance their skills. Utilize these resources to connect with like-minded individuals and gather inspiration for your next project. Consider reaching out to local paint suppliers for advice on the best products suited to your needs, and always keep an eye on the changing trends in home and interior design.

As you embark on your painting journey, don’t forget to document your projects and share your experiences with friends and family. Engaging in discussions about painting can not only provide you with new insights but also inspire others to explore their creative potential. You may even wish to join local forums or social media groups focused on DIY painting in New Zealand to exchange tips and showcase your work.

In conclusion, painting is much more than just applying a coat of color—it’s about creating spaces that reflect who we are. We encourage you to take the leap, embrace your creativity, and enjoy the process of transforming your surroundings. Happy painting!

References

For further reading and resources, here are some essential references to consider:

• WorkSafe New Zealand – Guidelines on health and safety regulations related to painting.
• Resene – Offers a wide range of paints and tools, along with helpful tips and workshops.
• Dulux – A reputable paint brand providing resources for paint selection and application.
• Ministry for the Environment – Information on eco-friendly practices and regulations in New Zealand.
• Master Painters New Zealand – A professional association for finding qualified painters in your area.

Appendix

Glossary of Painting Terms

• Primer: A preparatory coating applied before painting to ensure better adhesion of paint to the surface.
• VOC: Volatile Organic Compounds, which are chemicals that can evaporate into the air and may cause health issues; lower levels are preferred for indoor air quality.
• Cutting In: The technique of painting edges and corners with a brush before using a roller on the larger areas.
• Sheen: The finish of the paint, ranging from flat to high-gloss, affecting the appearance and durability of the painted surface.

Sample Color Palettes and Design Inspiration Boards

Consider creating a visual board to help you decide on color schemes for your projects. You can gather inspiration from various sources, such as:

• Online platforms like Pinterest to explore different styles and color combinations.
• Visiting local paint stores to see color samples in person.
• Looking at design magazines or blogs focused on home decor for the latest trends.

Links to Local Online Forums

Connect with fellow DIY enthusiasts and painters in New Zealand through online forums or social media groups:

• DIY New Zealand Facebook Group – A community where you can share ideas and projects.
• Reddit – New Zealand – Join discussions about home improvement and DIY tips.

Painting Made Easy: Local Resources and Support

6.1 Where to Buy Supplies

When it comes to purchasing painting supplies in New Zealand, there are a variety of local suppliers that cater to DIY enthusiasts and professional painters alike. Here are some reliable options:

• Bunnings Warehouse: A popular choice for many Kiwis, Bunnings offers an extensive range of painting supplies, including various paint brands, tools, and accessories. With locations across the country, you’re likely to find one nearby. Visit their website at Bunnings.
• Mitre 10: Another well-known hardware chain, Mitre 10 provides a wide selection of paints, primers, and tools. They often have knowledgeable staff on hand to assist with any queries. Check out their offerings at Mitre 10.
• Resene: Known for its high-quality paints and eco-friendly options, Resene has a network of stores throughout New Zealand. They also offer expert advice on paint selection and application. Learn more at Resene.
• Dulux: A leading paint brand in New Zealand, Dulux has a variety of products available through various retailers. Their website has helpful resources for selecting the right paint for your projects, accessible at Dulux.

6.2 Community Workshops and Classes

Participating in community workshops and classes is an excellent way to learn new painting techniques and gain confidence in your skills. Here are some resources for finding local workshops in New Zealand:

• Resene Workshops: Resene offers various workshops across the country that focus on different painting techniques and applications. These workshops are suitable for beginners and experienced painters alike. For more information about upcoming events, visit their workshop page.
• Local Community Centers: Many community centers in New Zealand provide classes on DIY home improvement projects, including painting. Check with your local center for their schedule and offerings.
• Adult Education Programs: Institutions such as the Auckland Community Education and similar organizations often host painting courses for adults. These programs can provide valuable hands-on experience and expert guidance.

6.3 Professional Painting Services

While DIY painting can be rewarding, there are times when hiring a professional painter is the best option. Here’s when to consider professional services and how to find qualified painters:

• When to Hire a Professional: If your project involves extensive preparation, multiple stories, or intricate finishes, it may be worth hiring a professional. Additionally, if you’re short on time or unsure about your painting skills, a pro can ensure a high-quality finish.
• Finding Qualified Painters: To find reputable painters in your area, consider the following resources:
• Online Directories: Websites such as Yellow Pages or Trustpilot can help you locate local painters with customer reviews.
• Social Media Groups: Many local Facebook groups focus on home improvement and DIY projects. These communities can be a great resource for recommendations and referrals.
• Trade Associations: Organizations like the Master Painters New Zealand can provide a list of certified painters in your area, ensuring you hire someone with a professional reputation.

By utilizing local resources, attending workshops, and knowing when to seek professional help, you can enhance your painting experience and ensure your projects are successful. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned DIYer, the support available in New Zealand can make all the difference in your painting endeavors.

Special Projects in Painting

8.1 Furniture Painting

One of the most satisfying ways to enhance your home decor is by painting furniture. This not only breathes new life into old pieces but also allows you to customize your space according to your style. Here’s how to get started on furniture painting:

• Select the Right Paint: Choose a paint suitable for furniture. Chalk paint is popular for its matte finish and ease of application, while acrylic paints offer durability and a wide range of colors. Brands like Resene and Dulux provide excellent options.
• Preparation: Start by cleaning the furniture thoroughly. Remove any existing finish by sanding or using a paint stripper. Ensure the surface is smooth and free from dust before applying paint.
• Painting: Apply the paint using a brush or roller, depending on the piece’s size and detail. For intricate designs, an angled brush may be best. Use thin, even coats and allow sufficient drying time between applications.
• Finishing Touches: Once the final coat is dry, consider applying a clear sealant to protect the finish, especially for high-use items like tables and chairs.

8.2 Murals and Accent Walls

Creating a mural or an accent wall can significantly elevate the aesthetic of any room. This is a perfect project for those who want to make a bold statement. Here are some steps to guide you:

• Planning Your Design: Start with a concept. Sketch your design on paper or use digital tools to visualize the final look. Consider themes that resonate with your personality or the room’s purpose.
• Choosing the Right Colors: Select colors that complement the existing decor. Use color wheels and swatches available at local paint stores to ensure harmony in your color palette.
• Preparation: Prepare the wall by cleaning it and filling any holes or imperfections. Apply a coat of primer if necessary, especially if transitioning from a dark to a light color.
• Application: Use high-quality brushes for detailed work and rollers for larger areas. For complex designs, consider using stencils to achieve precision.

8.3 Upcycling and Creative Uses of Paint

Upcycling is a fantastic way to use paint creatively while being environmentally friendly. Here are some ideas to inspire your upcycling projects:

• Garden Furniture: Revitalize old outdoor furniture with bright, weather-resistant paints. This can add a pop of color to your garden or patio, making it a more enjoyable space.
• Decorative Items: Use paint to transform everyday items like jars, frames, and vases into decorative pieces. Experiment with techniques like sponge painting or distressing to add character.
• Kids’ Projects: Encourage creativity by allowing kids to paint their furniture or create art pieces. Use non-toxic, child-safe paints and supervise the process to ensure safety.

8.4 Choosing the Right Tools for Special Projects

When undertaking special painting projects, having the right tools can make a significant difference. Here are some tools to consider:

• Detail Brushes: For intricate designs or touch-ups, invest in a set of fine-tipped brushes.
• Spray Paint: For a smooth finish on furniture or decorative items, spray paint can be an excellent option. Make sure to use it in well-ventilated areas.
• Painter’s Tape: Essential for clean lines, especially when creating geometric designs or patterns on walls and furniture.

Special projects in painting are not just a way to enhance your home but also an opportunity to express your creativity. Whether you’re refreshing old furniture or creating a stunning mural, these projects can be both fulfilling and enjoyable. As you explore these options, consider sharing your experiences and results with local communities or groups focused on DIY projects.